Legal Table Of Authorities11 min read
A legal table of authorities is a list of the cases, statutes, and other authorities that a lawyer or judge relies on to support a legal argument. Table of authorities is a term used in the legal profession.
Table of authorities is a list of the cases, statutes, and other authorities that a lawyer or judge relies on to support a legal argument. A table of authorities is typically included in a legal brief to provide the court with a complete understanding of the argument.
Cases are the most common type of legal authority. A case is a decision made by a court that is binding on other courts in the same jurisdiction. A case may be cited to support a legal argument on any point of law.
Statutes are laws enacted by a legislature. A statute may be cited to support a legal argument on any point of law.
Regulations are rules made by a government agency to implement a statute. A regulation may be cited to support a legal argument on any point of law.
Decisions of administrative agencies are decisions made by administrative law judges or government agencies that are not courts. A decision of an administrative agency may be cited to support a legal argument on any point of law.
Treaties are agreements between two or more countries. A treaty may be cited to support a legal argument on any point of law.
Executive orders are orders issued by the President of the United States that direct the actions of government agencies. An executive order may be cited to support a legal argument on any point of law.
Case law is a type of legal authority.
There are two types of case law:
1. Precedent is a previous case that is cited as authority in a later case. Precedent is binding on lower courts in the same jurisdiction.
2. Persuasive authority is a case that is not binding on other courts, but is cited to support an argument on a point of law.
There are four types of statutes:
1. Criminal statutes are laws that define criminal offenses.
2. Civil statutes are laws that govern civil actions between private parties.
3. Constitutional statutes are laws that establish the Constitution of the United States or the Constitution of a state.
4. Statutes of limitation are laws that establish the time limit for bringing a civil or criminal action.
There are three types of regulations:
1. Administrative regulations are regulations made by a government agency to implement a statute.
2. Civil regulations are regulations made by a government agency to implement a civil statute.
3. Criminal regulations are regulations made by a government agency to implement a criminal statute.
There are two types of decisions of administrative agencies:
1. Binding decisions are decisions that are binding on the agency that made the decision.
2. Non-binding decisions are decisions that are not binding on the agency that made the decision.
There are two types of treaties:
1. Conventional treaties are treaties that are ratified by the United States Senate.
2. Executive agreements are treaties that are signed by the President of the United States and are not ratified by the United States Senate.
Table of Contents
What is a legal Table of Authorities?
A table of authorities, also known as a “citation list,” is a list of the sources of information that a legal writer has consulted in the preparation of a legal document. The table of authorities typically includes the name of the author, the title of the work, the date of publication, and the page number where the information is found.
The table of authorities is an important tool for legal writers because it allows them to quickly and easily find the information they need. When a legal document is filed with a court, the table of authorities is used to provide the court with a list of the authorities that the writer has relied on in preparing the document. This information is important because it allows the court to review the writer’s sources and to determine whether they are reliable.
There are a number of different ways to format a table of authorities. The most common format is to list the authorities in alphabetical order by author’s last name. Another common format is to list them in chronological order, with the most recent authority at the top of the list.
No matter which format you choose, there are a few basic rules to follow:
– List only the authorities that you have actually cited in your document.
– In order to be cited, an authority must be a published work that is available to the public.
– List the name of the author, the title of the work, the date of publication, and the page number where the information is found.
If you are not sure how to format a table of authorities, there are a number of resources available online that can help you. The National Conference of Bar Examiners has a helpful guide on their website, and the University of Washington School of Law has a good tutorial on their website.
What should be included in Table of Authorities?
What should be included in a Table of Authorities?
A Table of Authorities (TOA) is a list of authorities (usually cases or statutes) cited in a legal document. The table is typically formatted as an alphabetical list of the citations, with the corresponding page numbers.
A TOA is typically included in briefs, law reviews, and other legal documents. The table allows the reader to quickly and easily locate the authority being cited.
There are a number of items that should be included in a Table of Authorities:
1. The citation should be formatted in a standard way.
2. The page numbers should be listed in ascending order.
3. The table should be alphabetized.
4. The authorities should be listed in the order in which they are cited in the document.
5. If the document includes more than one volume, the table should list the volume and page numbers for each authority.
6. If an authority is cited multiple times, it should be listed only once.
7. If an authority is cited in a footnote, it should not be included in the table.
8. If an authority is included in an appendix, it should not be included in the table.
The following is an example of a Table of Authorities:
Citations
Page Numbers
State v. Jones, 975 N.E.2d 901 (Ohio 2012)
20, 21, 23
United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005)
5, 7, 8
In re G.M., 551 N.E.2d 322 (Ohio 1990)
15
The citation is formatted in a standard way, with the volume and page number listed. The page numbers are listed in ascending order. The table is alphabetized. The authorities are listed in the order in which they are cited in the document. If an authority is cited multiple times, it is listed only once. If an authority is cited in a footnote, it is not included in the table. If an authority is included in an appendix, it is not included in the table.
How do you create a legal Table of Authorities?
A Table of Authorities (TOA) is a list of the cases and statutes that a legal document cites. The table is usually included as an appendix to a legal document, and it can be used to quickly find specific citations.
There are a few things to keep in mind when creating a TOA:
1. Make sure to list all of the cases and statutes that are referenced in the document.
2. Organize the table in alphabetical order by case name or statute name.
3. Include the page number on which the case or statute is cited.
4. If a case or statute is cited more than once, list it only once and include the page numbers for each citation.
5. If a case or statute is not cited in the document, do not include it in the table.
Here is an example of a Table of Authorities:
Cases
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857)
Statutes
42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)
20 U.S.C. § 1681
Page Numbers
347 U.S. 483 (1954)
60 U.S. 393 (1857)
42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)
20 U.S.C. § 1681
What order does the Table of Authorities go in?
The Table of Authorities is a list of the legal references used in a document. The references are listed in the order in which they were cited in the document.
Citing legal references is an important part of writing a legal document. The Table of Authorities allows the reader to quickly find the references cited in the document.
The Table of Authorities is typically included at the end of the document, after the table of contents. The table includes the names of the cases, statutes, and regulations, and the page numbers where the references can be found.
The order of the Table of Authorities is typically based on the citation format used in the document. The most common citation formats are the Bluebook, the ALWD Citation Manual, and the Chicago Manual of Style.
The Bluebook is the most common citation format in the United States. The Bluebook specifies a specific order for the Table of Authorities.
The ALWD Citation Manual is the most common citation format in Canada. The ALWD Citation Manual does not specify a specific order for the Table of Authorities.
The Chicago Manual of Style is the most common citation format in the United Kingdom. The Chicago Manual of Style specifies a specific order for the Table of Authorities.
The order of the Table of Authorities may vary depending on the citation format used in the document. However, there are some general rules that apply to all citation formats.
The cases are typically listed in alphabetical order. The statutes are typically listed in chronological order. The regulations are typically listed in alphabetical order.
The Table of Authorities can be a helpful tool for the reader. It allows the reader to quickly find the legal references cited in the document.
What are the types of legal authority?
There are three types of legal authority: statutory, common law, and delegated.
Statutory legal authority is granted to government agencies and officials through legislation. The legislation may be a statute, regulation, or ordinance. Statutory legal authority is often specific, granting authority to do a certain thing or to take a specific action.
Common law legal authority is based on court decisions, or case law. Common law legal authority is often general, granting authority to take any action that is not specifically prohibited.
Delegated legal authority is granted to private parties, such as corporations, through contracts or licenses. Delegated legal authority is often specific, granting authority to do a certain thing or to take a specific action.
How do you cite a legal authority?
When you are writing a legal document, you may need to refer to a legal authority. This is a case, statute, or other legal authority that supports your argument. There are a few different ways to cite a legal authority.
One way to cite a legal authority is to include a short reference in the text of your document. You can include the name of the case, the statute, or the book and chapter number. For example, “In re Marriage of Smith, 182 Cal.App.3d 1127 (1986)” or “Civil Code § 4100.”
If you need to refer to a legal authority more than once, you can include a full citation in a footnote or in an appendix. A full citation includes the name of the case, the statute, or the book and chapter number, as well as the year of the decision. For example, “In re Marriage of Smith, 182 Cal.App.3d 1127 (1986)” or “Civil Code § 4100.”
You can also include a brief summary of the legal authority in your document. However, you should only do this if you are sure that your audience will understand the legal authority without a full citation.
No matter how you cite a legal authority, you should always include a full bibliographic citation in your references or works cited list. This includes the name of the case, the statute, or the book and chapter number, as well as the year of the decision. For example, “In re Marriage of Smith, 182 Cal.App.3d 1127 (1986)” or “Civil Code § 4100.”
How do you create a legal brief table of contents?
Creating a table of contents for a legal brief can be a daunting task. However, if you follow a few simple steps, it can be a relatively easy process.
The first step is to gather all of your materials. This includes the facts of the case, the applicable law, and any pleadings or other documents that will be used in your brief. Once you have gathered all of your materials, you can begin to create your table of contents.
Start by creating a list of headings that will best organize your argument. Then, under each heading, list the specific facts and law that support your argument. Finally, include a brief summary of each argument under its corresponding heading.
When creating your table of contents, be sure to use consistent formatting throughout. This will make it easier for the reader to follow your argument.
Table of Contents
I. Facts of the Case
A. Summary of the Facts
B. Applicable Law
C. Argument
II. The applicable law
A. Summary of the Law
B. Argument
III. The defense’s argument
A. Summary of the Argument
B. Argument
IV. Conclusion
A. Summary of the Arguments
B. Conclusion
