Sistema Judicial De Puerto Rico9 min read
The Sistema Judicial de Puerto Rico is the judicial system of Puerto Rico. It comprises the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico, the Court of Appeals, the Superior Court, and the lower courts. The Sistema Judicial de Puerto Rico is a common law system, based on the legal system of the United States.
The Supreme Court of Puerto Rico is the highest court in Puerto Rico. It is a court of general jurisdiction, and has final appellate jurisdiction over all other courts in Puerto Rico. The Supreme Court is composed of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices.
The Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court in Puerto Rico. It is composed of a Chief Judge and six Associate Judges. The Court of Appeals has appellate jurisdiction over all decisions of the Superior Court, and certain decisions of the lower courts.
The Superior Court is the trial court in Puerto Rico. It is a court of general jurisdiction, with original jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases. The Superior Court is composed of a Chief Judge and 48 Associate Judges.
The lower courts in Puerto Rico include the Municipal Courts, the Justice of the Peace Courts, and the Family Courts. The Municipal Courts have jurisdiction over all criminal and civil cases within the jurisdiction of the municipality in which they are located. The Justice of the Peace Courts have jurisdiction over all criminal and civil cases within the jurisdiction of the county in which they are located. The Family Courts have jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases involving families and children.
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¿Qué sistema juridico tiene Puerto Rico?
The legal system in Puerto Rico is based on the civil law system. This system is used in many countries in Latin America, as well as in France. It is different from the common law system used in the United States.
Under the civil law system, judges play a more active role in deciding cases. They are not bound by precedent, and they have more discretion to decide cases based on their understanding of the law. This can lead to more variation in the way cases are decided.
The civil law system is seen as more structured and rigid than the common law system. It is based on a set of written laws, which are interpreted by judges. This can make it more difficult to change the law to reflect changing social values.
The civil law system is often seen as more fair and equitable than the common law system. It is less reliant on precedent, and judges have more discretion to decide cases based on the facts of the case. This can lead to more equitable outcomes for litigants.
The civil law system is used in many countries in Latin America, as well as in France.
¿Cómo se compone el Poder Judicial 2021?
El Poder Judicial consta de una serie de órganos y estructuras que lo componen, entre los que se encuentran:
– La Corte Suprema de Justicia, que es el máximo órgano jurisdiccional
– Los tribunales superiores de justicia
– Los juzgados
– Los tribunales de primera instancia
– Las fiscalías
– Los registros civiles
– Los servicios de inteligencia
– Los servicios penitenciarios
– Las entidades de derecho público con competencia judicial
– Los colegios profesionales
– Los partidos políticos
– Los sindicatos
– Las asociaciones empresariales
– Las organizaciones no gubernamentales
En el año 2021, el Poder Judicial estará compuesto de las siguientes estructuras:
– La Corte Suprema de Justicia, que estará integrada por 21 magistrados
– Los tribunales superiores de justicia, que estarán compuestos por un total de 189 jueces
– Los juzgados, que estarán compuestos por un total de 2.726 jueces
– Los tribunales de primera instancia, que estarán compuestos por un total de 31.512 jueces
– Las fiscalías, que estarán compuestas por un total de 7.744 fiscales
– Los registros civiles, que estarán compuestos por un total de 2.272 registradores
– Los servicios de inteligencia, que estarán compuestos por un total de 9.600 agentes
– Los servicios penitenciarios, que estarán compuestos por un total oficiales
– Las entidades de derecho público con competencia judicial, que estarán compuestas por un total de 9.600 funcionarios
– Los colegios profesionales, que estarán compuestos por un total de 246.000 colegiados
– Los partidos políticos, que estarán compuestos por un total de 1.728.000 militantes
– Los sindicatos, que estarán compuestos por un total de 9.600.000 afiliados
– Las asociaciones empresariales, que estarán compuestas por un total de 3.600.000 asociados
– Las organizaciones no gubernamentales, que estarán compuestas por un total de 36.000.000 miembros
¿Qué compone la Rama Judicial de Puerto Rico?
La Rama Judicial de Puerto Rico es una de las tres ramas del poder ejecutivo de Puerto Rico. La Rama Judicial está compuesta por el Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico, el Tribunal de Apelaciones, y los tribunales inferiores de Puerto Rico.
El Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico es el tribunal de última instancia en Puerto Rico. El Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico tiene jurisdicción sobre todos los casos federales y estatales en Puerto Rico. El Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico también tiene jurisdicción sobre casos de Derecho Constitucional, Derecho Administrativo, y Derecho Civil.
El Tribunal de Apelaciones de Puerto Rico es el tribunal de segunda instancia en Puerto Rico. El Tribunal de Apelaciones de Puerto Rico tiene jurisdicción sobre los casos civiles, criminales, y de familia en Puerto Rico.
Los tribunales inferiores de Puerto Rico son tribunales de primera instancia en Puerto Rico. Los tribunales inferiores de Puerto Rico tienen jurisdicción sobre los casos civiles, criminales, y de familia en Puerto Rico.
¿Cómo buscar un caso en la corte Puerto Rico?
When looking for a case in the Puerto Rico court system, there are a few things you need to know.
First, you need to know where to look. The Puerto Rico court system is divided into three levels: trial courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court.
Trial courts are the first level of the court system, and are responsible for hearing criminal and civil cases. There are 22 trial courts in Puerto Rico.
Appellate courts are the second level of the court system, and are responsible for hearing appeals from decisions made by trial courts. There are five appellate courts in Puerto Rico.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in Puerto Rico, and is responsible for hearing appeals from decisions made by appellate courts. There is only one Supreme Court in Puerto Rico.
Second, you need to know what type of case you are looking for. The Puerto Rico court system hears both criminal and civil cases.
Criminal cases involve charges against a person, such as a murder or robbery. Civil cases involve disputes between two or more people, such as a divorce or a lawsuit.
Third, you need to know the name of the case. The name of a case is usually the name of the person who is suing or being sued.
Fourth, you need to know the court where the case is being heard. The name of the court is usually included in the name of the case.
Finally, you need to know the docket number of the case. The docket number is a unique number assigned to each case in the Puerto Rico court system.
You can find the name of the court, the docket number, and the type of case by searching the Puerto Rico court system website.
¿Qué tipo de democracia hay en Puerto Rico?
Democracy is a system of government in which all citizens have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. There are many different types of democracy, and each country has its own version.
Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States, and its people are American citizens. However, they do not have the right to vote in presidential elections. They can vote in congressional elections, but their votes do not count because Puerto Rico is not a state.
Puerto Rico has its own government, and its people elect their own officials. However, the governor of Puerto Rico is appointed by the president of the United States, and the president can veto any bill passed by the Puerto Rican legislature.
Puerto Rico’s democracy is different from the democracy in the United States. In the United States, citizens have the right to vote for the president and members of Congress. In Puerto Rico, citizens do not have the right to vote for the president, but they do have the right to vote for their own government officials.
¿Cuántas regiones judiciales existen en Puerto Rico?
There are three Judicial Regions in Puerto Rico: the first one covers the metropolitan area of San Juan and the municipalities of Bayamón, Carolina, Caguas, San Lorenzo, Trujillo Alto, and Vega Alta; the second one includes the municipalities of Aguas Buenas, Arecibo, Barceloneta, Dorado, Florida, Guayama, Hatillo, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marías, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayagüez, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Quebradillas, Rincon, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San Sebastián, Santa Isabel, Toa Baja, Toa Alta, Utuado, and Yabucoa; and the third Judicial Region comprises the municipalities of Adjuntas, Aguada, Añasco, Cabo Rojo, Ciales, Coamo, Comerío, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Guánica, Guayanilla, Hormigueros, Jayuya, Juncos, Loíza, Luquillo, Manatí, Maricao, Maunabo, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Ponce, San Germán, San Juan, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vieques, and Yabucoa.
¿Cómo se compone el Poder Judicial?
El Poder Judicial está compuesto por un conjunto de órganos independientes que administran justicia en nombre del pueblo. Los principales órganos son el Tribunal Supremo, los tribunales superiores de justicia, los juzgados de primera instancia, el Ministerio Fiscal y el Defensor del Pueblo.
El Tribunal Supremo es el órgano supremo del Poder Judicial. Está compuesto por el presidente y 12 magistrados. Los magistrados son nombrados por el Rey a propuesta del Consejo de Ministros, aunque el Rey tiene la última palabra.
Los tribunales superiores de justicia son los órganos más importantes después del Tribunal Supremo. Están compuestos por el presidente y un número variable de magistrados, que pueden ser nombrados por el Rey, el presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia o el Congreso de los Diputados.
Los juzgados de primera instancia son los órganos jurisdiccionales más pequeños. Están compuestos por un juez y dos magistrados.
El Ministerio Fiscal es el órgano encargado de defender los intereses generales de la sociedad y velar por el cumplimiento de la ley.
El Defensor del Pueblo es el órgano encargado de defender los derechos y libertades fundamentales de los ciudadanos.
