Guide To Foreign And International Legal Citations8 min read

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When citing legal materials from foreign or international jurisdictions, there are a few things to keep in mind. In this guide, we’ll provide an overview of the most important points to remember when citing foreign and international law.

Types of Legal Materials

There are a few different types of legal materials that can be cited in foreign and international legal contexts. The most common types of legal materials are:

• Statutes

• Regulations

• Cases

• Treaties

Citing Statutes

When citing a statute from a foreign or international jurisdiction, be sure to include the following information:

1. The official name of the statute

2. The jurisdiction where the statute is located

3. The date the statute was passed or enacted

4. The section of the statute you are citing

Here’s an example of how to cite a statute from the United States:

United States Code, title 8, section 1101

Citing Regulations

When citing a regulation from a foreign or international jurisdiction, be sure to include the following information:

1. The official name of the regulation

2. The jurisdiction where the regulation is located

3. The date the regulation was passed or enacted

4. The section of the regulation you are citing

Here’s an example of how to cite a regulation from the United States:

Code of Federal Regulations, title 8, part 212

Citing Cases

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When citing a case from a foreign or international jurisdiction, be sure to include the following information:

1. The official name of the case

2. The jurisdiction where the case was decided

3. The date the case was decided

4. The court where the case was decided

5. The section of the case you are citing

Here’s an example of how to cite a case from the United States:

United States Supreme Court, Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)

Citing Treaties

When citing a treaty from a foreign or international jurisdiction, be sure to include the following information:

1. The official name of the treaty

2. The jurisdiction where the treaty was signed

3. The date the treaty was signed

4. The date the treaty came into force

5. The section of the treaty you are citing

Here’s an example of how to cite a treaty from the United States:

Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Antisubmarine Warfare, Aug. 3, 1972, 23 U.S.T. 3201

Abbreviating Jurisdictions

When citing legal materials from foreign or international jurisdictions, it is important to abbreviate the names of the jurisdictions. The most common abbreviations are:

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• United States (U.S.)

• United Kingdom (U.K.)

• Canada (Can.)

• Mexico (Mex.)

• Australia (Aus.)

• New Zealand (N.Z.)

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• South Africa (S.A.)

• India (Ind.)

• Japan (Jap.)

• China (Chi.)

How do you cite international law sources?

There are a variety of ways to cite international law sources, depending on the type of source and the formatting style used. The most common way to cite a treaty is to give the full name of the treaty, the year it was adopted, and the location where it is published. For example:

The Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3.

If you are citing a law journal article, you would give the author’s name, the title of the article, the journal name, the volume and issue number, and the page numbers. For example:

T. Meron, “The Humanization of War in International Law” (1993) 89 American Journal of International Law 444.

If you are citing a book, you would give the author’s name, the title of the book, the place of publication, and the publisher. For example:

R. Jennings and A. Watts, eds., The Law of the Sea (3rd ed., 1984) Oxford University Press.

How do I cite an international case?

When citing an international case in your work, you should include the name of the case, the jurisdiction in which it was heard, and the year in which the case was decided. You should also include a brief summary of the case to help your readers understand its relevance to your work. Here is an example of how to cite the case of R (on the application of Al-Saad and Others) v. Secretary of State for the Home Department:

Al-Saad and Others v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, [2006] UKHL 38. This case concerned the refusal of asylum to a group of Iraqis who had been persecuted by Saddam Hussein’s regime. The House of Lords held that the Home Secretary had failed to take into account relevant evidence when making her decision.

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How do you cite international law in APA?

There are a variety of ways to cite international law in APA style. When referencing a treaty, you should include the full name of the treaty, the date it was signed, and the location where it was signed. For example:

(International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, New York)

When referencing a decision of an international tribunal, you should include the full name of the tribunal, the date of the decision, and the location where it was issued. For example:

(International Court of Justice, Advisory Opinion on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, 1996, The Hague)

How do you cite international law Bluebook?

If you are citing international law in an academic paper, you will need to follow the Bluebook style of citation. The Bluebook is a guide to legal citation published by the Harvard Law Review Association. While it is primarily used in the United States, it is also widely accepted elsewhere.

When citing international law in a Bluebook citation, you will need to include the name of the treaty or other international agreement, the date it was signed, and the location where it was signed. You will also need to include the title of the document, the type of document, and the chapter and section numbers, if applicable.

Here is an example of a Bluebook citation for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA):

North American Free Trade Agreement, Dec. 17, 1992, U.S.-Can.-Mex., art. 1701, T.I.A.S. No. 10,603.

If you are citing a case or article that deals with international law, you will also need to include the name of the court or journal, the volume number, and the page numbers.

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Here is an example of a Bluebook citation for a case dealing with international law:

Republic of Austria v. Altmann, 541 U.S. 677 (2004).

Here is an example of a Bluebook citation for an article dealing with international law:

Thomas W. Buergenthal, The Right to Life of the Unborn Child in International Law, 95 Am. J. Int’l L. 1 (2001).

How do I reference the International Convention Oscola?

The International Convention on the Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Fishing Vessels in the Waters of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (the “Oscola Convention”) was signed on October 6, 1998, and entered into force on January 1, 1999. The Oscola Convention regulates the fishing by foreign vessels in the waters of Trinidad and Tobago.

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To reference the Oscola Convention in your work, you should cite it as follows:

International Convention on the Regulation of Fishing by Foreign Fishing Vessels in the Waters of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, 1998, http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/trinidad_tobago.htm (last accessed October 10, 2017).

How do I cite Oscola Convention?

The Oscola convention is a set of rules used to format citations in legal documents. It was developed by the Oxford University Press and is used by many legal publishers.

There are many different ways to cite using Oscola, but the most common is to use the author-date system. This system includes the author’s name, the year of publication, and the page number (if applicable).

For example, if you were to cite a case called R v. R, you would format the citation as follows:

R v. R (1991) 1 AC 596

If you were to cite a book called The Law of Contract, you would format the citation as follows:

The Law of Contract (2011)

If you were to cite a journal article called “The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age”, you would format the citation as follows:

“The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age” (2013) 34(1) Computer Law and Security Review 263

How do you cite a legal case?

When you are writing a legal paper, you may need to cite a legal case. Citing a legal case involves including certain information in parentheses after the case name. This information helps your reader understand the case you are citing and how it relates to your paper.

The elements you need to include in your citation vary depending on the type of case. Generally, you will need the name of the case, the year it was decided, and the jurisdiction. You may also need the court’s docket number and the names of the parties involved in the case.

If you are citing a Supreme Court case, you will also need to include the volume and page number of the decision. For cases from other courts, you will need to include a Westlaw or LexisNexis ID number.

Here is an example of a citation for a Supreme Court case:

Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)

Here is an example of a citation for a case from a state court:

In re Marriage of Johnson, 917 N.E.2d 882 (Ill. 2009)

For more information on citing legal cases, consult the appropriate style manual.

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