Judicial Convention New York6 min read
The Judicial Convention of the State of New York is the annual meeting of the New York State Court of Appeals, the state’s highest court. The convention is responsible for electing the court’s chief judge, and for considering and adopting proposals for court rules and policy.
The convention is open to the public, and typically includes a panel discussion on a topical legal issue. This year’s convention, which took place on September 25th, focused on the role of the judiciary in the wake of the 2016 presidential election.
Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman delivered the keynote address, in which he urged the court to adopt a more progressive agenda. He cited the need to protect the rights of immigrants, refugees, and other vulnerable groups, and to uphold the rule of law in the face of growing political polarization.
The convention also considered a number of rule changes, including proposals to allow cameras in the courtroom and to limit the use of expert witnesses. The proposed rules must now be reviewed by the state’s legislature before they can be adopted.
Table of Contents
Are New York judges elected or appointed?
In New York, judges are either elected or appointed. The majority of judges in the state are elected, but a number of appointed judges also serve on the bench.
Judges in New York are elected in two ways. First, judges are elected in partisan elections, meaning that they run as members of a political party. In these elections, the judge who receives the most votes wins the seat on the bench. Second, judges are also elected in non-partisan elections. In these elections, the candidates are not listed on the ballot with a party affiliation, and the winner is decided by a majority of the votes cast.
A number of judges in New York are appointed. These judges are appointed by the governor, and they serve for a term of fourteen years. The governor may also appoint a judge to a second term.
What are the judicial districts in NY?
There are 62 judicial districts in the State of New York. Each district is represented by a Supreme Court justice and a Family Court judge. There are also a number of town and village courts which deal with local matters.
The judicial districts are listed below, with the county in which each is located.
1. Albany
2. Allegany
3. Broome
4. Cattaraugus
5. Cayuga
6. Chautauqua
7. Chemung
8. Chenango
9. Clinton
10. Columbia
11. Cortland
12. Delaware
13. Dutchess
14. Erie
15. Essex
16. Franklin
17. Fulton
18. Genesee
19. Greene
20. Hamilton
21. Herkimer
22. Jefferson
23. Lewis
24. Livingston
25. Madison
26. Monroe
27. Montgomery
28. Nassau
29. New York
30. Niagara
31. Oneida
32. Onondaga
33. Ontario
34. Orange
35. Orleans
36. Oswego
37. Otsego
38. Putnam
39. Rensselaer
40. Rockland
41. Saratoga
42. Schenectady
43. Schoharie
44. Schuyler
45. Seneca
46. Steuben
47. Suffolk
48. Sullivan
49. Tioga
50. Tompkins
51. Ulster
52. Warren
53. Washington
54. Wayne
55. Westchester
56. Wyoming
57. Yates
Are New York State Supreme Court judges elected?
Are New York State Supreme Court judges elected?
Yes, New York State Supreme Court judges are elected. They are elected to 14-year terms in a statewide vote. The New York State Constitution requires that the Court have seven justices, who are elected from districts around the state.
How are judges assigned to cases in New York?
Judges in New York are assigned to cases in a variety of ways. One way is through a random lottery system. This system is used for cases that are not connected with a particular court. For example, a civil case that is filed in the county court system will be randomly assigned to a judge.
Another way that judges are assigned to cases is through a designation system. This system is used for cases that are connected with a particular court. For example, a case that is filed in family court will be designated to a particular judge.
The designation system is often used for complex cases. This is because judges who are familiar with the case law and the legal process can better handle these types of cases.
Do you have to be a lawyer to be a judge in NY?
In New York, judges are not always required to be lawyers, but there are some advantages to having a legal background. Non-lawyer judges must complete an extensive training program that covers the state and federal court systems, as well as the law.
New York’s Court of Appeals is the highest court in the state. It is also the only court in New York that is fully staffed by lawyers. The other courts in the state, including the Appellate Division and the Supreme Court, have a mix of lawyer and non-lawyer judges.
Non-lawyer judges in New York must complete a rigorous training program that covers the state and federal court systems, as well as the law. The program is administered by the New York State Courts Administration and takes about a year to complete.
Non-lawyer judges must also be recertified every two years. This involves taking a refresher course and passing an exam.
There are a number of advantages to having a legal background when it comes to being a judge. Lawyers are familiar with the law and the court system, and they are able to make informed decisions based on the facts of the case.
Lawyers also have experience defending their clients in court and arguing their cases before a judge. This experience can be helpful when a judge is making a decision in a case.
Lawyers also understand the importance of due process and the rule of law. They are able to ensure that the rights of the parties are protected and that the proceedings are conducted fairly.
While it is not necessary to be a lawyer to be a judge in New York, there are a number of advantages to having a legal background. Non-lawyer judges must complete a rigorous training program, and they must be recertified every two years. Lawyers are familiar with the law and the court system, and they are able to make informed decisions based on the facts of the case.
Who oversees judges in NY?
Who oversees judges in NY?
Judicial conduct is overseen by the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct (CJC). The CJC is a nine-member commission appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. The commission is responsible for investigating complaints of judicial misconduct, and for disciplining judges who have violated the code of judicial conduct.
The code of judicial conduct is a set of ethical standards that govern the conduct of judges. The code covers issues such as judicial independence, bias, financial disclosure, and gifts and favors. Judges who violate the code can be disciplined by the CJC, which may include a public reprimand, censure, or removal from office.
The CJC also oversees the New York State Court of Claims, which hears civil actions against the state.
What are the 3 major categories of court systems in NYS?
There are three major categories of court systems in New York State: the trial courts, the Appellate Division, and the Court of Appeals.
The trial courts are the lowest level of the court system and are where most criminal and civil cases are heard. There are several different types of trial courts, including the Supreme Court, the County Court, and the Family Court.
The Appellate Division is the intermediate level of the court system and hears appeals from the decisions of the trial courts. There are four Appellate Divisions in New York State, one for each of the four regions of the state.
The Court of Appeals is the highest level of the court system and is the final court of appeal in New York State. The Court of Appeals is also the court of last resort for cases that involve the constitutionality of state laws.
